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巴豆
ENG
Croton Fruit
LATIN
Crotonis Fructus
Medicinal Group Drastic (purgative) water-expelling medicinal
Source Dried ripe fruit of Croton tiglium L. (Fam. Euphorbiaceae)
Nature and Flavors pungent; hot; strongly toxic
Meridian Affinity Stomach, Large intestine
Actions To cause corrosion by external use

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Part used

Fruit

Indications

Malignant ulcer, scabies, wart

Cautions

Contraindicated in pregnancy. Incompatible with Semen Pharbitidis. One of the items in Schedule 1 potent/toxic Chinese herbal medicines of the Chinese Medicine Ordinance (Hong Kong)

Report on adverse effect

Acute gastric mucosal injury, can cause death [1]

Can cause breathing difficulty, circulatory failure, stun and death [2]

Reference

郭一民、郭建生、曾偉剛 (2006)。<郭志遠運用巴豆臨床經驗>。遼寧中醫雜誌,6。

吳康衡 (1999)。《中草藥中毒急救小百科》。中國:天地出版社。

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