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麻黃根
ENG
Ephedra Root
LATIN
Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma
Medicinal Group Astringent medicinal
Source

Dried root and rhizome of Ephedra sinica Stapf or Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Mey. (Fam. Ephedraceae)

Nature and Flavors sweet; neutral
Meridian Affinity Heart, Lung
Actions

To arrest perspiration

Family

Ephedraceae

Part used

Root and Rhizome

Indications

Spontaneous sweating, night sweating

Cautions

No Data.

Report on adverse effect

Adverse effect

  • Chronic administration of Ma Huang increased the levels of oxidative biomarkers, which was demonstrated by elevated levels of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) and concomitant reductions in superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in the prefrontal cortex.  (1)
  • Reported case of herbal hepatotoxicity (2, 3)

Reference

Reference

  1. Zheng F, Wei P, Huo H, Xing X, Chen F, Tan X, Luo J. (2015) Neuroprotective effect of gui zhi (ramulus cinnamomi) on ma huang-(herb ephedra-) induced toxicity in rats treated with a ma huang-gui zhi herb pair. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015:913461
  2. Teschke R, Zhang L, Long H, Schwarzenboeck A, Schmidt-Taenzer W, Genthner A, Wolff A, Frenzel C, Schulze J, Eickhoff A. (2015) Traditional Chinese Medicine and herbal hepatotoxicity: a tabular compilation of reported cases.
  3. Skoulidis F, Alexander G, Davies S. (2005) Ma huang associated acute liver failure requiring liver transplantation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 17:581-4

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