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详细搜寻

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苦杏仁
英文
Bitter Apricot Seed
拉丁文
Armeniacae Amarum Semen
药性分类 止咳平喘药
来源 蔷薇科植物山杏Prunus armeniaca L. var. ansu Maxim.、西伯利亚杏Prunus sibirica L.、东北杏Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne或杏Prunus armeniaca L. 的干燥成熟种子
性味 苦;微温;有小毒
归经 肺、大肠
功效 降气止咳平喘,润肠通便

蔷薇科

药用部位

种子

主治

咳嗽气喘,胸满痰多,血虚津枯,肠燥便秘

注意事项

内服不宜过量,以免中毒

不良反应

许多报导指苦杏仁苷导致氰化物中毒 [1,2,3,4]

参考资料

Smith FP et al. Laetrile toxicity: a report of two patients. Cancer Treatment Reports, 1978, 62:169–171.

Rubino MJ, Davidoff F. Cyanide poisoning from apricot seeds. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1979, 241:350.

Kalyanaraman UP et al. Neuromyopathy of cyanide intoxication due to“laetrile” (amygdalin). A clinicopathologic study. Cancer, 1983, 51:2126–2133.

Leor R et al. Laetrile intoxication and hepatic necrosis: a possible association. Southern Medical Journal, 1986, 79:259–260.

0 种中药比较