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穿心莲
英文
Common Andrographis Herb
拉丁文
Andrographis Herba
药性分类 清热解毒药
来源

爵床科植物穿心莲Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees 的干燥地上部分

性味 苦;寒
归经 心、肺、大肠、膀胱
功效

清热解毒,凉血,消肿

爵床科

药用部位

地上部分

主治

感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,顿咳劳嗽,泄泻痢疾,热淋涩痛,痈肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤

注意事项

煎剂易致呕吐。脾胃虚寒者不宜

不良反应

口服大剂量穿心莲可能会导致胃部不适,呕吐及食欲不振 [1]

生药粗提物注液可引起过敏反应 [2]

报导有荨麻疹两例 [3]

参考资料

Chang HM, But PPH, eds. Pharmacology and applications of Chinese materia medica. Vol. 1. Singapore, World Scientific, 1986: 918–928

Yin XJ et al. A study on the mutagenicity of 102 raw pharmaceuticals used in Chinese traditional medicine. Mutation Research, 1991, 260:73–82.

Melchior J et al. Controlled clinical study of standardized Andrographis paniculata extract in common cold—a pilot trial. Phytomedicine, 1997, 3:315–318.

0 种中药比较