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苦參
ENG
Lightyellow Sophora Root
LATIN
Sophorae Flavescentis Radix
Medicinal Group Heat-clearing and dampness-drying medicinal
Source

Dried root of Sophora flavescens Ait. (Fam. Leguminosae)

Nature and Flavors bitter; cold
Meridian Affinity Liver, Heart, Stomach, Large intestine, Bladder
Actions

To remove heat and damp, kill parasites, and induce diuresis

Family

Leguminosae

Part used

Root and Rhizome

Indications

Acute dysentery with bloody stools; jaundice with oliguria; bloody and purulent leukorrhea; pudendal swelling and itching; eczema, sores with exudation, itching of the skin, scabies, and leprosy. External use for trichomonas vaginitis

Research Findings

  • Recent Research Findings shows that compounds Kushen may produce anti-cancer actions. [1]

Cautions

Bitter and cold. Can easily injure the stomach and yin. Contraindication or should be used with extra care in case of deficiency-cold of the spleen and the stomach and fluid depletion

Report on adverse effect

Acute poisoning [2]

Spasms [3]

Oxymatrine injections can cause digestive reactions, decreased immune function [4]

Reference

Reference

  1. Wang W, You RL, Qin WJ, Hai LN, Fang MJ, Huang GH, Kang RX, Li MH, Qiao YF, Li JW, Li AP. (2015). Anti-tumor activities of active ingredients in Compound Kushen Injection. Acta Pharmacol Sin. , 36(6):676-9. doi: 10.1038/aps.2015.24. Epub 2015 May 18.
  2. 王忠山 (1993)。<過量服用苦參煎液致急性中毒1例>。中國中藥雜誌,4。
  3. 王世民、時長青 (1995)。<大劑苦參致痙攣1例報告>。河南中醫,4。
  4. 李金蘭、黃紅林 (2011)。<苦參素不良反應的流行病學特點>。腫瘤藥學,2。

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