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細辛
ENG
Manchurian Wildginger root
LATIN
Asari Radix et Rhizoma
Medicinal Group Wind-cold-dispersing medicinal
Source

Dried root and rhizome of Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag., Asarum sieboldii Miq. var. seoulense Nakai or Asarum sieboldii Miq. (Fam. Aristolochiaceae)

Nature and Flavors pungent; warm
Meridian Affinity Heart, Lung, Kidney
Actions

To dispel wind-cold, relieve nasal obstruction, alleviate pain, warm the lung and remove retained morbid fluid

Family

Aristolochiaceae

Part used

Root and Rhizome

Indications

Common cold, headache, toothache; sinusitis with nasal obstruction; rheumatic arthralgia; cough and dyspnea due to retention of phlegm and morbid fluid

Research Findings

  • Ningxintong Granul (consisting of manchurian wildginger) with qi-enriching and blood-activating actions shows favorable effect in treating coronary heart disease patients with with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.[1]

Cautions

Contraindicated in a patient with profuse sweating due to qi deficiency, headache due to yang excess and yin deficiency, or dry cough due to dryness in the lung damaging yin. Incompatible with Rhizome et Radix Veratri

Report on adverse effect

Contains aristolochic acid I (AA-I), may cause renal failure [6]

Reference

Reference

  1. Hsieh S-, Lai J-, Chen P-, Chen C-, Chen H-, Wang J- (2010) Is Duhuo Jisheng Tang containing Xixin safe? A four-week safety study. Chinese Medicine. 5, 6-6.

  2. Yang HY, Wang JD, Lo TC, Chen PC (2011) Increased Risks of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma in Male and Female Chinese Herbalists. J.Formos.Med.Assoc., 110, 3, 161-168.

  3. Chiang SY, Lee PY, Lai MT, Shen LC, Chung WS, Huang HF, Wu KY, Wu HC (2011) Safrole- 2 ', 3 '- oxide induces cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in HepG2 cells and in mice. Mutat.Res.-Genet.Toxicol.Environ.Mutag., 726, 2, 234-241.

  4. 王琦 (2012)。<細辛毒性的研究述評>。中華中醫藥學刊,6。

  5. Wang Y, Liang Q, Ma Z, Xiao C, Tan H, Gao Y (2012) Study on toxicity of uniform design- based compatible use of Veratrum nigrum and asarum. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 37, 14, 2139-2142.

  6. Zhao ZZ, Liang ZT, Jiang ZH, Leung K, Chan CL, Chan HY, Sin J, Man TO, Law KW (2008) Comparative study on the aristolochic acid I content of Herba Asari for safe use. Phytomedicine, 15, 9, 741-748.

  7. Wu TQ, Gu N, Wang FF. (2010). Effect of ningxintong granule in treating patients of coronary heart disease with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and qi-deficiency blood-stasis syndrome. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. , 30(4):357-60.

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