科
药用部位
主治
风寒头痛，鼻渊流涕，风疹瘙痒，湿痹拘挛
注意事项
血虚头痛不宜服用，服用过量易致中毒
不良反应
头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻，严重者可出现昏迷、抽搐，甚至死亡。心肌及肝功能损害 [3]
安宁，竖毛，紫绀，震颤，呼吸抑制，痉挛，腹式呼吸，间歇性抽搐，大小便失禁 [1]。肝毒性 [2]
参考资料
Yan L, Zhang T, Zhao J, Song J, Hua H, Li L (2012) Comparative study on acute toxicity of four extracts from Xanthii Fructus in mice. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 37, 15, 2228-2231.
Wang Y, Han T, Xue LM, Han P, Zhang QY, et al. (2011) Hepatotoxicity of kaurene glycosides from xanthium strumarium L. fruits in mice. Pharmazie 66: 445–449.
Zhang X, Zhang Z (2003) The study of intoxication and toxicity of Fructus Xanthii. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine, 1, 1, 71.
Huang MH, Wang BS, Chiu CS, Amagaya S, Hsieh WT, Huang SS, Shie PH, Huang GJ (2011) Antioxidant, antinociceptive, and anti- inflammatory activities of Xanthii Fructus extract. J.Ethnopharmacol., 135, 2, 545-552.
马藏、程媛、高天、李涓 (2012)。<苍耳子和辛夷配伍前后的急性毒性与抗炎实验研究>。成都中医药大学学报，3。
