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細辛
英文
Manchurian Wildginger root
拉丁文
Asari Radix et Rhizoma
藥性分類 發散風寒藥
來源

馬兜鈴科植物北細辛Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag.、漢城細辛Asarum sieboldii Miq. var. seoulense Nakai或華細辛Asarum sieboldii Miq.的根及根莖

性味 辛;溫
歸經 心、肺、腎
功效

袪風散寒,通竅止痛,溫肺化飲

馬兜鈴科

藥用部位

根及根莖

主治

風寒感冒,頭痛,牙痛,鼻塞,鼻淵,風濕痹痛,痰飲喘咳

注意事項

陰虛陽亢頭痛,肺燥傷陰乾咳忌用。反藜蘆

不良反應

含有馬兜鈴酸Ⅰ(AA-I),可能會導致腎衰竭 [6]

參考資料

Hsieh S-, Lai J-, Chen P-, Chen C-, Chen H-, Wang J- (2010) Is Duhuo Jisheng Tang containing Xixin safe? A four-week safety study. Chinese Medicine. 5, 6-6.

Yang HY, Wang JD, Lo TC, Chen PC (2011) Increased Risks of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma in Male and Female Chinese Herbalists. J.Formos.Med.Assoc., 110, 3, 161-168.

Chiang SY, Lee PY, Lai MT, Shen LC, Chung WS, Huang HF, Wu KY, Wu HC (2011) Safrole- 2 ', 3 '- oxide induces cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in HepG2 cells and in mice. Mutat.Res.-Genet.Toxicol.Environ.Mutag., 726, 2, 234-241.

王琦 (2012)。<細辛毒性的研究述評>。中華中醫藥學刊,6。

Wang Y, Liang Q, Ma Z, Xiao C, Tan H, Gao Y (2012) Study on toxicity of uniform design- based compatible use of Veratrum nigrum and asarum. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 37, 14, 2139-2142.

Zhao ZZ, Liang ZT, Jiang ZH, Leung K, Chan CL, Chan HY, Sin J, Man TO, Law KW (2008) Comparative study on the aristolochic acid I content of Herba Asari for safe use. Phytomedicine, 15, 9, 741-748.

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