科
藥用部位
主治
風寒頭痛,鼻淵流涕,風疹瘙癢,濕痹拘攣
注意事項
血虛頭痛不宜服用,服用過量易致中毒
不良反應
頭痛、頭暈、惡心、嘔吐、腹痛、腹瀉,嚴重者可出現昏迷、抽搐,甚至死亡。心肌及肝功能損害 [3]
安寧,豎毛,紫紺,震顫,呼吸抑制,痙攣,腹式呼吸,間歇性抽搐,大小便失禁 [1]。肝毒性 [2]
參考資料
Yan L, Zhang T, Zhao J, Song J, Hua H, Li L (2012) Comparative study on acute toxicity of four extracts from Xanthii Fructus in mice. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 37, 15, 2228-2231.
Wang Y, Han T, Xue LM, Han P, Zhang QY, et al. (2011) Hepatotoxicity of kaurene glycosides from xanthium strumarium L. fruits in mice. Pharmazie 66: 445–449.
Zhang X, Zhang Z (2003) The study of intoxication and toxicity of Fructus Xanthii. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine, 1, 1, 71.
Huang MH, Wang BS, Chiu CS, Amagaya S, Hsieh WT, Huang SS, Shie PH, Huang GJ (2011) Antioxidant, antinociceptive, and anti- inflammatory activities of Xanthii Fructus extract. J.Ethnopharmacol., 135, 2, 545-552.
馬藏、程媛、高天、李涓 (2012)。<蒼耳子和辛夷配伍前後的急性毒性與抗炎實驗研究>。成都中醫藥大學學報,3。